Redevelopment Agency Board
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Transcript
| All right, we're going to go ahead and get rolling. Today is June 12th, the time is 606 and we're going to start our Redevelopment | 00:00:01 | |
| Agency board meeting. Marty support us, will give us our invocation and lead us in the Pledge of Allegiance. | 00:00:09 | |
| Our dear, kind Heavenly Father, we are so very grateful to be here today as a community, as a group of people working towards the | 00:00:24 | |
| better and benefit of our Vineyard city. Please bless and watch over us, help us work well together, help us understand what's | 00:00:30 | |
| brought before us and make the best possible decisions. | 00:00:36 | |
| It would benefit Venue City residents and our future. We are so very grateful for the hard work of the staff, the members of the | 00:00:43 | |
| community that support and work so hard to bring forth ideas and values. And please bus and watch over our servicemen, our police | 00:00:50 | |
| and fire, all of our emergency personnel, and watch over our families and protect them. And we say these things in the name of thy | 00:00:57 | |
| Son, Jesus Christ, Amen. | 00:01:04 | |
| All right. | 00:01:12 | |
| Of the United States, of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and | 00:01:16 | |
| justice for all. | 00:01:22 | |
| That brings us to our consent agenda. This is the approval of the May 22nd RDA in meeting minutes. I need a motion. | 00:01:31 | |
| I move to approve item 2.1. Thank you first by Amber. | 00:01:41 | |
| Second. Second by Sarah. All in favor, aye. | 00:01:47 | |
| All right, we'll move on. | 00:01:52 | |
| Would you like to wait? Well, I don't know what do you have for it? I don't know. There is a recording, but we can wait just in | 00:01:58 | |
| case. | 00:02:01 | |
| I don't know, Jamie. Do we need to wait for our recorder to return? | 00:02:05 | |
| Is the meeting being recorded? That's what we understood, OK. | 00:02:09 | |
| Please. | 00:02:20 | |
| Yes, OK, good. You're updated. OK. All right. Last meeting, we had a public hearing on our RDA tentative budget. We continued that | 00:02:22 | |
| and kept the public hearing open in case more people had additional questions. | 00:02:31 | |
| So since last time, maybe it would be good to go and see if there were any changes. What I'm going to do is I'm going to ask the | 00:02:42 | |
| board members to open up the public hearing allow. | 00:02:47 | |
| Oh, because it's already open. We left it open. We don't need to do that. So if you have anything additional that you would want | 00:02:55 | |
| to say otherwise, this is time for the public to come and. | 00:02:59 | |
| Comments and then we can discuss at the board, so. | 00:03:05 | |
| Thank you. I did want to notify the public quickly in case you are here to do a presentation for City Council. The City Council | 00:03:42 | |
| was submitted according to the Open Public Meetings Act. However, we cannot find the notice for it and because of that, we have to | 00:03:50 | |
| resubmit it. And so if you're here for City Council, we will re notice and hold that meeting at a different time. And thank you | 00:03:57 | |
| for coming and taking that opportunity and right now. | 00:04:04 | |
| I'm gonna hold the RDA meeting, but then we will not be continuing on to City Council if you're here for that. So just in case, I | 00:04:11 | |
| don't want you to sit through potentially a long meeting if you're waiting for that moment in time. So we're just doing the RDA | 00:04:19 | |
| tonight. That's right. Thank you. All right, thank you. Josh. Were there any additional comments from the public? | 00:04:27 | |
| Don't forget to state your name where you're from. | 00:04:36 | |
| I Vineyard City Council, my name is John Barrack. I am from a resident of Orem and I'm concerned. I'm a concerned parent and | 00:04:39 | |
| taxpayer in the Alpine School District, which is the largest contributor of tax increment funding to your RDA. After the 2022 | 00:04:46 | |
| Alpine School District bond failed in November 2022, the board, the Alpine School District board had a work meeting in February of | 00:04:52 | |
| 2023. | 00:04:59 | |
| I don't know if that's me or air conditioning. | 00:05:07 | |
| And they said they would never build a secondary education, junior high or high school in the city of Vineyard. And the reason was | 00:05:10 | |
| is because of the Vineyard. RDA takes all the taxes away from Vineyard. And that was concerning to me as a parent because I think | 00:05:16 | |
| Vineyard is large enough that it should have those things and that your students are important and they shouldn't have to go to | 00:05:22 | |
| Orem for everything because you've built a beautiful community here. | 00:05:28 | |
| I do have a few questions about the budget, the proposed budget for the for the public hearing. My first question, and by the way, | 00:05:35 | |
| I am a certified public accountant. I'm also a PhD in accounting and I like public finance and have taught public finance for 23 | 00:05:42 | |
| years. But I do have a couple of questions with respect to the proposed budget. Did the Vineyard RDA agency receive consent from | 00:05:50 | |
| the Taxing Entities Committee as required under state law? | 00:05:57 | |
| And if so, I'd like an affirmative response to that. | 00:06:05 | |
| Does. | 00:06:12 | |
| Let's see, did the agency receive consent for phase four? I was looking over some of the documents from the last couple of years | 00:06:14 | |
| and I didn't see the resolution that authorized phase four. I thought mentioned in meeting notes during COVID when they talked | 00:06:20 | |
| about potentially phase 4, but I would like to know the resolution number. If you could let me know that, I would appreciate it. | 00:06:26 | |
| Umm did the agency receive consent of the Taxing Entities Committee for the Resolution 2023, Dash 02 or other extensions of the | 00:06:33 | |
| RDA that were granted by this body in 2023? | 00:06:40 | |
| And then a couple of items related, well, one item related to your bond. Why did the agency have an untimely filing of its | 00:06:49 | |
| 2021-2022 and 2023 financial statements that were produced by Gilbert and Stewart for the agency in which you provided notices to | 00:06:56 | |
| bondholders and through Emma the the. | 00:07:03 | |
| Consolidator of those eight items and what were the consequences of having non timely filed financial statements? | 00:07:12 | |
| Like you have to pay higher interest rates as a violation of your covenants. I think that's probably a failure on some portion and | 00:07:19 | |
| we should know why. | 00:07:23 | |
| And then the second, the last thing I kind of wanted to know was does the taxing entity committee, which is required under state | 00:07:30 | |
| law and is referenced in your resolution 2011 or 2011 Dash 03, does that taxing entity committee follow Utah public open meeting | 00:07:36 | |
| laws? And if so, where can I find all of them? | 00:07:43 | |
| And documents related to their consent in votes. Thank you so much for your time. | 00:07:51 | |
| Good evening. | 00:08:04 | |
| In your redevelopment Agency board. My name is John Gad. I'm a resident of Pleasant Grove. I've lived, I bought my home with my | 00:08:06 | |
| wife there in 2000. So we've lived there for 23 years. And just like residents of Vineyard, every year when I get my property tax | 00:08:14 | |
| notice, the bulk of that goes to Alpine School District. My understanding is that last year. | 00:08:22 | |
| About 65% of people's property tax in Vineyard went to Alpine School District. | 00:08:31 | |
| And so the other thing that I've noticed every year when I get my property tax notice in the mail is that every year it seems to | 00:08:37 | |
| go up and I tracked it and I've charted it and it's going up faster than inflation. So I understand that things get more | 00:08:42 | |
| expensive, but. | 00:08:48 | |
| The tax that I pay to Alpine School District over the last 20-3 years that I've owned my home in Pleasant Grove has gone up faster | 00:08:54 | |
| than inflation, so recently I've started to look into why that might be. | 00:09:01 | |
| And there's a lot of reasons. | 00:09:08 | |
| You know, I think there's some wasteful spending and whatnot going on in Alpine School District, but one of the reasons that I've | 00:09:11 | |
| recently become aware of is. | 00:09:15 | |
| This Vineyard Redevelopment Agency, so my understanding is that back in the 2006, 2009, 2011 time frame, you guys fired this thing | 00:09:20 | |
| up with an initial idea that you would give some tax incentives to businesses for 25 years. | 00:09:28 | |
| And up to $300 million. Now, if you're giving property tax rebates up to $300 million and 65% of property tax Ghost Out Point | 00:09:37 | |
| School district, that means that around 200 million of that 300 million is money that Alpine School District is rebating. In other | 00:09:46 | |
| words, that's $200 million that's not flowing into Alpine School District. Now, I'm no fan of taxes. | 00:09:55 | |
| And I would love for taxes to be lower than they are. | 00:10:06 | |
| But if we're going to have a tax, I think it should be fairly distributed across everyone who pays the tax. And here's the problem | 00:10:08 | |
| what I see happening here with the Vineyard Redevelopment Agency. | 00:10:15 | |
| Is you're taking $200 million of tax revenue that businesses would otherwise be paying, you're giving it back to them. | 00:10:23 | |
| That's $200 million that would have gone into Alpine School Districts General Fund. | 00:10:33 | |
| And they don't just say, well, we'll just do without that $200 million. | 00:10:39 | |
| They make it up elsewhere. And where do they make it up from? My property tax and your property tax and senior citizens on fixed | 00:10:45 | |
| incomes property tax and young mothers and fathers who can barely afford housing. And when they finally get that little starter | 00:10:52 | |
| home and they get their property tax bill, that property tax is higher. | 00:10:58 | |
| Because of this Vineyard Redevelopment Agency, because businesses that I understand you want to grow your community. I get that. | 00:11:06 | |
| And you want to incentivize businesses to come in. | 00:11:11 | |
| But you're rebating 75% of their property tax back to them as an incentive to come in and build in vineyards. | 00:11:16 | |
| But you're doing that on the backs of homeowners, taxpaying taxpayers and other businesses. So you're picking winners and losers. | 00:11:23 | |
| The winners are the people who get 75% of their tax, property tax back. The losers are all the poor citizens, including Vineyard | 00:11:28 | |
| citizens, but Pleasant Grove citizens and Lehigh citizens and Fairfield citizens and everybody who lives in Alpine School | 00:11:34 | |
| District. | 00:11:40 | |
| Because when that $200 million is given back to the businesses in Vineyard, and that's only in Vineyard, that $200 million doesn't | 00:11:46 | |
| go into helping school district and they make up that $200 million on the backs of all the rest of us. So that doesn't seem right. | 00:11:55 | |
| The other thing that I'm concerned about is what started out. | 00:12:05 | |
| With the idea of it's going to go 25 years and we're going to do up to $300 million, seems to keep growing from that. I'm holding | 00:12:09 | |
| in my hand Resolution U2023O2. This is for Phase 5A of the Vineyard Redevelopment Agency and I'm reading right here that. | 00:12:18 | |
| This can be collected from the property for 50 years. So what happened to the 25 years? Now we're going to 50 years. So anyway, I | 00:12:28 | |
| think there's some problems. I think that we need to, you need to rethink whether it's fair to benefit Vineyard at the expense of | 00:12:36 | |
| the taxpayers in the entire rest of Alpine School District. Thank you. Thanks, John. | 00:12:44 | |
| Quick reminder for the public, I didn't state it at the beginning of this as to allow the most people to speak, we're going to put | 00:12:53 | |
| a clock up on the board so that you know how long your public comments are. | 00:12:59 | |
| Allowed for and we'll do that each one. So keep an eye on the clock. It should be right up here actually. And then if you're | 00:13:06 | |
| speaking and you're hoping to hear back, please leave your name and your e-mail or your number on the seat as you comment if you | 00:13:12 | |
| didn't or as you come in. Thank you. | 00:13:18 | |
| My name is Doria Evans. I am a Vineyard resident, and I would just like to thank these two gentlemen for what they have brought | 00:13:31 | |
| up. I it's very interesting to me and it makes me concerned. And I, I would hope that you would answer these questions tonight | 00:13:38 | |
| instead of emailing them separately on their own because I think the rest of the audience would like to hear your responses to | 00:13:45 | |
| their questions. Thank you. | 00:13:52 | |
| I'm starting. | 00:14:00 | |
| Carson Walker, retired Alpine School District teacher, and I just want to echo the same concern. | 00:14:07 | |
| I'm just up the hill, so I read through the bond documents for the Vineyard City RDA and it has on page, I think 30 through 35. It | 00:14:15 | |
| has all the risk that it mentions that things that go wrong in the RDA like 'cause if I'm a bond investor, I want to know in the | 00:14:23 | |
| prospectus like the risk reward ratio and the potential for this investment to go bad. | 00:14:31 | |
| And I think what could go bad is going bad. The district could split, the economy has changed, the interest rates are up. So | 00:14:40 | |
| commercial real estate is down, leasing, you know, mixed developments down. And so and this I think we're seeing that in evidence | 00:14:47 | |
| that all these risks are perfect storm is happening and that and that's why we're extending, you know, to make it pencil out for | 00:14:54 | |
| these developers. And I just wonder. | 00:15:02 | |
| One, are you covered as an RDA board with like directors and board insurance? Are you personally liable? Like if you add your | 00:15:10 | |
| attorney and city manager like look at the risk and then to what what happens if he fell, if these bonds fell like like the | 00:15:17 | |
| development doesn't go as promised or as thought because of the economy, like we had a recession or. | 00:15:23 | |
| And then what happens is are you insured? Like is your bonds insured? So just some of those things that I just, I just think | 00:15:31 | |
| maybe. | 00:15:35 | |
| It was a good idea that has gone maybe like too big and too far. And then I I noticed there's a mitigation part where you're | 00:15:40 | |
| supposed to pay the school district if you collect too much or it goes too well. And when does that kick in? If you could go over | 00:15:45 | |
| that, that would be really awesome. Thank you. | 00:15:50 | |
| So if you agree with people, feel free to raise your hand. | 00:16:05 | |
| Thank you. | 00:16:09 | |
| Hope everyone's enjoying the summer. That's great out there. Karen Cornelius, Vineyard Residence I just want to be on record as | 00:16:18 | |
| saying, not raising my hand, but saying that I agree with Daria. We need answers on the record, not emails. I have waited months | 00:16:25 | |
| for answers to questions that I have asked at this program, so I would. | 00:16:33 | |
| Those answers here in this meeting so that they are public record. Thank you. | 00:16:41 | |
| Without clapping, please raise your hand just so we can keep the quorum in the meeting. Thank you. | 00:16:50 | |
| OK, are there any other comments? | 00:16:57 | |
| If not, I would need a motion to close the public hearing. So moved. Thank you Amber, can I get a second? | 00:17:00 | |
| Second. Second by Sarah. All in favor, aye. | 00:17:08 | |
| And opposed. All right. | 00:17:13 | |
| All right, Board, this is a time to discuss some of the things that you have questions on that you heard. From the conversation | 00:17:16 | |
| that I'm looking at right now, it looks like some of these things will have to go and pull these documents to understand them. | 00:17:22 | |
| There's a lot of complex things. Of course, you can always reiterate or ask and we can talk to Josh about it. Josh, do you have | 00:17:29 | |
| any comments on some of the questions that were asked just barely? | 00:17:36 | |
| Yep. | 00:17:45 | |
| I do, and I'd be happy to share. | 00:17:46 | |
| Let me, I'll start with. So there are three things that stuck out to me. There's a comment and question about the tax and the | 00:17:49 | |
| taxing entity committee, which is the. | 00:17:55 | |
| It's actually called a special purpose local government entity. The taxing entity committee is the committee of taxing entities | 00:18:02 | |
| that potentially could participate in an RDA. So in in the in the case of the Geneva urban renewal area. | 00:18:12 | |
| Those taxing entities are the Alpine School District 2 Water District, Central Utah Water and and Northern Utah County Water. | 00:18:24 | |
| The city of Vineyard and Utah County. So in order for. So it might be helpful if I just kind of go back a little bit to the | 00:18:34 | |
| beginning. There's been a lot of discussion, comments, questions about RDA, what is an RDA? How did it start, all these sorts of | 00:18:39 | |
| things. | 00:18:45 | |
| So let me just give a quick kind of overview of the history. So in 2005, Geneva Steel goes out of business and is sold. | 00:18:51 | |
| And and then it's it's decided that it's going to be, you know, dismantled, demolished pieces are going to be sold off. You know, | 00:19:03 | |
| investors and owners of of the steel mill sell off components of it. And, you know, there's an environmental mitigation component | 00:19:09 | |
| of this, which US Steel has a significant amount of responsibility. | 00:19:16 | |
| Towards and, and then so as the demolishing of the steel plant happens, then the question arises, what will happen to this area? | 00:19:24 | |
| What will happen to this industrial site? It's what you might call a brownfield former industrial site where there's, you know, | 00:19:30 | |
| environmental issues and, and so it's not ready for something new. It's not, you know, you demolish the steel mill and then, then | 00:19:37 | |
| what? | 00:19:43 | |
| What could be, what could be on the steel mill side. So this is the conversations that begins in Vineyard Town and. | 00:19:51 | |
| This is exactly 1 of the prime candidates of the type of site that would necessitate or or trigger the idea of community | 00:19:57 | |
| reinvestment or redevelopment. It was called community reinvestment previously in RDA or redevelopment more more recently. So then | 00:20:05 | |
| what happens is the first has to be the creation of an RDA, which is a separate legal entity, which you all are the board of the | 00:20:12 | |
| RDA, You are board members of the RDA, which is today's meeting. You're not. | 00:20:19 | |
| Council members, that's a separate meeting, right? So Vineyard Town creates a redevelopment agency which consists of the board, | 00:20:27 | |
| which are the council members. Doesn't have to be the council members, but it is. So first the RDA is created, but then once the | 00:20:35 | |
| RDA is created, there needs to be a finding made by the RDA board of Bright. And so you know that that was the nature of Utah's | 00:20:42 | |
| Community Reinvestment Act, that there has to be a finding of blight and then the designation of. | 00:20:50 | |
| And so the Vineyard RDA has a finding of blight in 2009 and then in 2009, they undertake a survey of the area to kind of determine | 00:20:58 | |
| what the project area should be. And then later in 2009, they designate the project area. They adopt A project area plan and they | 00:21:04 | |
| adopt A project budget. | 00:21:10 | |
| But part of that, so once you have the RDA unit, the legal board, that doesn't mean that redevelopment's going to happen. You have | 00:21:18 | |
| to designate an area that is a project area. | 00:21:24 | |
| And then what a lot of people are talking about with the the tax incentives, that's a tool that an RDA can use. So first you | 00:21:30 | |
| create a legal entity, an RDA. An RDA designates an area to be a project area. Within that project area, the RDA decides to. | 00:21:39 | |
| Leverage the utilization of a legal tool called tax increment financing. Tax increment financing is where a portion of property | 00:21:48 | |
| tax revenues that are collected in that area can be directed back towards the cost of redevelopment activities, and so the RDA | 00:21:56 | |
| proposes to utilize tax increment financing well. Tax increment financing necessitates sign off or approval by the other taxing | 00:22:03 | |
| entities. | 00:22:10 | |
| Who would be giving up property tax revenue for a period of time? And so the legal mechanism at the time to do that is that you | 00:22:18 | |
| create or or call together a committee of people that represent those taxing entities. That's the taxing entity committee, the | 00:22:26 | |
| TEC. So the TEC then meets and it it is a public body and there are public notices for their meetings and the TEC has to approve. | 00:22:35 | |
| The utilization of tax increment financing and in this scenario. | 00:22:44 | |
| What you have is a vote of the members of this taxing entity committee, which include representatives from Alpine School District, | 00:22:48 | |
| then your town, Utah County and the water districts. And they have to agree to the terms, which in this case was a 25% retained | 00:22:56 | |
| revenue for the taxing entities, but a 75% portion that could go to the RDA. | 00:23:04 | |
| So that process was followed throughout 2910 and 11. By 2011, they actually have the final adoption. | 00:23:13 | |
| Of the plan for the project area. And then sort of Fast forward to today, there's been a lot of those activities that have | 00:23:21 | |
| happened within the scope of that plan up to the to the current day. So that's kind of the idea of the TEC. So the TEC adopts that | 00:23:28 | |
| master budget back in 2009 and, and, and then in 2011. And that master budget is where that the 300 million figure comes from, | 00:23:36 | |
| which is kind of that upper bound of the total amount of tax revenue that can be redirected. | 00:23:43 | |
| To the redevelopment activities with within the project area. | 00:23:51 | |
| The mitigation fund so one of the. | 00:23:57 | |
| Insurance policies, if you will, that Alpine School District wanted was to ensure that the existence of the RDA did not drive | 00:24:02 | |
| their tax revenues below a certain assumption, a certain floor, if you will, of revenue per household. With the theory being that, | 00:24:08 | |
| you know, students that enroll in schools largely come from households. They, as I understand, very few school children live in | 00:24:15 | |
| grocery stores. | 00:24:21 | |
| It's a joke. You can laugh, but they live under household roofs, right? And so there's a formula that says, well, based on the | 00:24:29 | |
| number of households in the city, the school district wants to ensure almost like an insurance policy, that they're going to | 00:24:35 | |
| receive a certain minimum amount of revenue per household. And so there was a mitigation fund created. Well, a mitigation formula | 00:24:41 | |
| that basically said the tax revenue that comes from the increment to the RDA can be used for, you know, obviously the | 00:24:46 | |
| redevelopment. | 00:24:52 | |
| A portion has to actually be given back to the school district above and beyond what they would have otherwise gotten if the total | 00:24:58 | |
| revenue to the school district falls below that threshold where there's an assumption of how much per household they might need as | 00:25:06 | |
| a minimum to educate students. And for the last two years, the revenue from the 25% that is retained by Alpine School District has | 00:25:13 | |
| been high enough that it is not triggered the utilization of that mitigation fund. So for the. | 00:25:21 | |
| Number of years of the RDA, the revenues were not high enough naturally to the school district to meet the threshold. And so there | 00:25:29 | |
| was an additional subsidy if you will or an additional give back if you will to the school district as part of that mitigation | 00:25:37 | |
| fund. So that's kind of explaining the mitigation fund. And So what we're seeing right now is that the theory of how the economic. | 00:25:45 | |
| Development that is happening, which then creates economic activity, which then increases the value of this real estate. | 00:25:54 | |
| Alpine School District revenues and you know, is the school district kind of being shorted and what is the economic impact of the | 00:26:29 | |
| school district in terms of giving up this 75% of the revenue? And fortunately actually prepared a little bit of data. I'm doing | 00:26:35 | |
| some additional analysis for the whole RDA, but Councilmember Cifuentes. | 00:26:42 | |
| Wanted to actually look at some of this data so I ran the model that you asked for, which was just to look at an example within | 00:26:49 | |
| the RDA, which in this case is the Megaplex parcel. Let me make sure I'm connected to the presentation. I can show the slide up | 00:26:54 | |
| here. | 00:26:59 | |
| The megaplex parcel would be the only good example though. | 00:27:09 | |
| Of all of the projects, right? | 00:27:13 | |
| Because we looked at all the other projects and it's the only successful one. | 00:27:16 | |
| I mean, like I said, I can look at all the parcels I just have. I haven't looked at the whole. I just want to make sure everyone | 00:27:22 | |
| understands what we're looking at. One of many. Oh, 'cause you're saying it's that commercial. Yeah, it's the only successful one | 00:27:26 | |
| in the RDA. | 00:27:30 | |
| He's saying the only successful commercial person. Are you saying that the residential isn't successful? I mean, I think the | 00:27:35 | |
| residential is is successful in bringing it a little bit back, but it's not as a whole, right. I'd look at I didn't look at this | 00:27:41 | |
| fairpoint to say that commercial property. | 00:27:47 | |
| I mean, you'd say Mega player Top Golf will be, Yeah, it's probably the only two, I mean, I think. | 00:27:54 | |
| I mean, wouldn't you say that you couldn't really run those models on the mitigation of environmental until? | 00:28:01 | |
| And allowed for the commercial, Yeah, Yeah. And that's a good .1 of the things I kind of missed in my history retelling is that a | 00:28:06 | |
| big portion of the expenditures of tax increment financing revenues is to defray the cost of environmental remediation on the | 00:28:14 | |
| former Geneva site to then prepare it for development activities so that you can put residential and commercial development on | 00:28:21 | |
| another big component. | 00:28:29 | |
| The expenses that were part of the project plan were sort of the infrastructure of the city and and there's a variety of other | 00:28:36 | |
| things. | 00:28:40 | |
| But in terms of your question and council member hold away or a board member hold away, right because we're meeting as a board is. | 00:28:46 | |
| The commercial developments probably generate more property tax than residential, generally speaking. That's true. And then you | 00:28:56 | |
| don't have the residential exemption. Obviously commercial properties tax at the full taxable value, whereas residences there's a | 00:29:01 | |
| deduction of that value. | 00:29:07 | |
| But it is interesting to note that recently what has happened economically on the Wasatch Front is that the value of residential | 00:29:14 | |
| real estate appreciating year over year that appreciation has outpaced commercial real estate, which means residential real estate | 00:29:21 | |
| is actually in higher demand than commercial real estate. And so the relative impact or burden of paying property taxes to local | 00:29:28 | |
| taxing entities has shifted towards residential properties and. | 00:29:36 | |
| Commercial properties. Now that's not to say that commercial properties are less valuable than residential ones. They're still | 00:29:44 | |
| more valuable, right? They still generate more dollars. But relatively speaking, historically commercial properties have borne a | 00:29:50 | |
| greater share of property tax than residential properties. But because of the demand for residential units and the lack of supply | 00:29:57 | |
| and, and just population growth, there's been this tax shift. | 00:30:04 | |
| Which a lot of county assessors have discussed. | 00:30:11 | |
| Significantly over the last two or three years, because what you're seeing is the average homeowner might feel like they're | 00:30:15 | |
| bearing a higher property tax burden. And in fact they are. And it's because of this sort of economic shift of the value of real | 00:30:21 | |
| estate generally towards residential and away from commercial. And, and what's not in this chart, and I'll explain the chart in a | 00:30:27 | |
| minute, is the additional revenues that are generated on commercial sites beyond property tax and that would be things like sales | 00:30:33 | |
| tax. | 00:30:39 | |
| Economic activity generally, right? Commercial sites are places where you have employers. Commercial sites are places where, you | 00:30:45 | |
| know, people are spending dollars and there are jobs, but then there's also taxable sales that are occurring and the sales tax | 00:30:52 | |
| revenues are also collected by local government entities. And so you know that that's all part of the theory of why, why would you | 00:30:58 | |
| invest property tax dollars? | 00:31:05 | |
| Through this through this tax increment financing plan. | 00:31:11 | |
| You know, essentially redirecting a portion of property tax to the RDA for a period of time. Why would you do that? Right? And the | 00:31:16 | |
| reason is, well, maybe it's the only way to fund redevelopment or to accelerate redevelopment that would take a long time. In the | 00:31:22 | |
| case of the Geneva site, it's it helps to fund the environmental remediation that is required before the site's ready for other | 00:31:28 | |
| development. One of the other reasons that happens around the state and in other states is job creation. So for example, one of | 00:31:34 | |
| the other. | 00:31:40 | |
| Large tax increment finance recipients in Utah County was the Intel Micron Flash Technologies Manufacturing Center up in Highland. | 00:31:46 | |
| Alpine area. And the theory behind that one was that it was predicated on the idea that that particular company was going to hire | 00:31:57 | |
| a certain number of employees at a certain average salary, which was above the median salary for the area. And so that qualified | 00:32:04 | |
| them to receive this subsidy of a rebate of their property tax dollars. | 00:32:10 | |
| There was another kind of comment about. | 00:32:17 | |
| Kind of giving money to private entities or it's like like an incentive or rebate to businesses. To be clear, the vast majority of | 00:32:21 | |
| the agreement that the RDA has made with developers to reimburse them for certain costs using tax increment financing revenues is | 00:32:30 | |
| geared towards paying for environmental remediation and city infrastructure. | 00:32:39 | |
| And not a whole lot of dollars for just pure sort of. | 00:32:49 | |
| Economic incentives for business activity, so, but that's because the 150 million of cleanup is first, the second-half phases four | 00:32:53 | |
| and five are at the end. So we would be facing all the spend in the future, right? Well, no, because all along every phase a | 00:33:00 | |
| portion of the revenues have gone to reimburse the cost of infrastructure which is not related to environmental mitigation, right, | 00:33:08 | |
| but when we started 150 million is for clean up and 100 and. | 00:33:15 | |
| Minus for businesses or whatnot and the 100 and it's infrastructure, infrastructure and it's weighted heavily on clean up at the | 00:33:23 | |
| beginning. We're now just gonna be starting the big infrastructure and helping businesses section of the RDA, right. Yeah. I don't | 00:33:29 | |
| know if I get you're saying for the vast majority's been this way, but that's 'cause it four and five haven't hit Yeah, I I'd have | 00:33:35 | |
| to look. | 00:33:42 | |
| You know, I plan on looking at the the balance between those types of reimbursements, but I know that a significant sum has been | 00:33:48 | |
| infrastructure all along and and as has also environmental remediation. I don't see environmental remediation. | 00:33:54 | |
| I guess. | 00:34:01 | |
| There will come a moment where environmental remediation is largely finished, but it's not now. And so I think environmental | 00:34:02 | |
| remediation is ongoing and will likely be ongoing to the end because there's some significant things that start to occur. There's | 00:34:08 | |
| significant pieces of concrete that be removed. I think one of the challenges in the early days of the RDA was that the first | 00:34:14 | |
| developers kind of developed the easiest to develop areas first, which is fine. That makes sense, right? That's pretty efficient | 00:34:20 | |
| use of their resources. | 00:34:25 | |
| But then that reserves some of the most difficult environmental remediation for the end. And So what you're seeing right now is | 00:34:32 | |
| ongoing environmental remediation of some of the most difficult sites, specifically the giant piece of concrete just north of here | 00:34:38 | |
| and some of the other materials that are being kind of sifted and sold off because there's different types of minerals that have | 00:34:44 | |
| some value, but. | 00:34:50 | |
| You know, if you go up into that area you can just see there's, there's still a lot going on. So I don't, I don't know about the | 00:34:57 | |
| balance. That's a good question. I'd be happy to look at it. | 00:35:00 | |
| OK, so here's here's a little bit about this chart. | 00:35:04 | |
| So using the Megaplex parcel, which is 18 acres, that's phase two. So the phase two that was triggered in 2015. | 00:35:07 | |
| What I did was I looked at the 25% share that is retained specifically by Alpine School District. This chart would look a little | 00:35:19 | |
| bit different for other taxing entities than the Water District, Utah County, largely because their tax rates are different and | 00:35:26 | |
| different entities might raise their tax rates in different years and in this case over the course of this particular period of | 00:35:33 | |
| time from 2006 until 2023. | 00:35:40 | |
| Alpine School District, I think, adopted an increased property tax rate nine of those years. | 00:35:47 | |
| So this is this chart is just the 25% of all the property taxes that Alpine School District always retains and not the 75% that | 00:35:56 | |
| goes to the RDA. Cause the question that member Sifuentes had was, well, how much is the school district losing? And how does that | 00:36:04 | |
| compare as you look at the the share that they get to keep? And if you just look at maybe Megaplex as the example? | 00:36:13 | |
| What does that look like? And so that's what this chart is, so. | 00:36:22 | |
| 2006 is the base value year, and So what they would have collected or what they did collect would have been just under $2000 in | 00:36:25 | |
| property taxes from those 18 acres. Now it's kind of flat for the next few years because what happened was you're talking about | 00:36:33 | |
| one giant parcel of land, not 18 acres. You're actually talking about a parcel of land that was like 100 acres and within that 100 | 00:36:40 | |
| acres you eventually have a section that's 18 acres. | 00:36:48 | |
| Upon which megaplex was was placed right. So what we don't necessarily know and it wasn't granularly assessed. What we know is we | 00:36:56 | |
| know the whole parcel, we know the average per acre value over time and and what you see is that until we trigger it, you know | 00:37:03 | |
| that's when the commercial development is complete. And so that was triggered in 2015. So I imagine there's a little bit of | 00:37:10 | |
| assumption in this flat line that you could think of this flat line as kind of. | 00:37:18 | |
| Sending up to the 2015, you could think of it as you know it might have been a little bit above the 2015 and then it comes down to | 00:37:25 | |
| the 2015 because what those first few years are from 2006 to 2014. | 00:37:33 | |
| Though those numbers is a 100%, so that's what Alpine School District would have actually received. That's the 100% that they got | 00:37:41 | |
| because none of their revenues were being siphoned off, so to speak, until the triggering of tax increment financing on those | 00:37:49 | |
| parcels in 2015. Once you trigger the beginning of the tax increment financing period, then you begin the 7525 split. So what | 00:37:56 | |
| you're seeing is how much money. | 00:38:04 | |
| Did Alpine School District receive in property tax revenue for 100% of their share of the revenue for those first few years from | 00:38:11 | |
| the base value year until the year in which these parcels were triggered as tax increment financing beginning? And so that's what | 00:38:19 | |
| that first section of the chart is now in 2015. Once the parcels are triggered, then Alpine School District only receives 25% of | 00:38:26 | |
| the property tax revenue well in that first year. | 00:38:34 | |
| Their 25% share is significantly higher, almost double what the first year was, when the reason for that is because you went from | 00:38:41 | |
| a brownfield site that needed remediation. That was basically it was given AG exemption to a fully taxed commercial development. | 00:38:49 | |
| And that fully taxed commercial development is worth significantly more than a brownfield in AG, right. And so this begins to | 00:38:56 | |
| answer the question of why would Alpine School District give up 75% of its tax revenue? | 00:39:04 | |
| Well, because they're looking at it in 2006 saying how much tax revenue are we going to get on this industrial site? Not very | 00:39:12 | |
| much. But if we could accelerate the redevelopment of this industrial site, the industrial site would be worth far more. And when | 00:39:18 | |
| it's worth far more, we'll get a ton of revenue. And what's great is we don't have to wait 30 years to get that revenue. We'll | 00:39:24 | |
| start to get 25% of the revenue beginning. | 00:39:30 | |
| In year 1, in this case, 2015 and in this particular case. | 00:39:37 | |
| That first year was almost double what they received in the base year. So that's good. And then you see what begins to happen as | 00:39:41 | |
| the development continues, other shops begin to open, other utilization happens, the economy begins to grow in the area. And then | 00:39:49 | |
| what you're seeing the last few points, this is the 25%. So if you look at last year, Alpine School District received for the | 00:39:56 | |
| Megaplex site $46,000 in property tax. | 00:40:04 | |
| Which represents 25%, you know, their share and then 75% not on this chart went to the RDA. And so in that case you're looking at | 00:40:12 | |
| a 24 time increase over the base year. And so the question becomes, well, the Alpine School District did a good deal. | 00:40:20 | |
| I mean, I think that the models working out the way that they anticipated and this is precisely why school districts all around | 00:40:30 | |
| the state when they participate in tax entity committees, taxing entity committees, they oftentimes approve giving tax increment | 00:40:37 | |
| financing to various projects because I think. | 00:40:43 | |
| Their, their analysis and their assumption and their modeling and their forecasting is that it'll work out for them in the end. | 00:40:51 | |
| And so in the case of of, you know, using this as one example within the larger thing. | 00:40:56 | |
| It has worked out for them. So, so that helps answer the question. You wanted members to put this and thanks for the opportunity | 00:41:02 | |
| to kind of go through it. Any questions, comments about that? | 00:41:07 | |
| So some people make the argument. I just want to reiterate and maybe hear it from you again that I've heard. Well, businesses | 00:41:14 | |
| would have come anyway. But in order for a business to build on that land, it would have required extensive investment in the | 00:41:20 | |
| cleanup, correct? | 00:41:26 | |
| Could that land have been developed without investment from an RDA? No one knows. It's a hypothetical. I agree. Yeah, well, it's a | 00:41:33 | |
| hypothetical as well. Yeah. So it's all hypothetical. We're doing it. So you're talking about no chemicals where that was. There's | 00:41:39 | |
| no settling ponds there. | 00:41:45 | |
| So the argument could be made that a company could have come in, they could have broken up all that concrete minimal remediation, | 00:42:21 | |
| according to Jacob's opinion, and built without an RDA. Yeah. I mean, I think that's the fundamental argument of the necessity of | 00:42:26 | |
| the RDA was that. | 00:42:32 | |
| The significant investment in just preparing the site for different types of development would have been a bar prohibition to | 00:42:39 | |
| investors and I mean, you know, if you're familiar just with investing generally. | 00:42:45 | |
| You know, if you want to criticize the investor Class 1 critique is that they like to pluck the low hanging fruit, right? If you | 00:42:53 | |
| talk to any startup, especially technical and difficult startups that are speculative in nature, investors don't want to touch | 00:42:59 | |
| them because there's too much risk. So investors want the least amount of risk possible. And so the incentive program, the tax | 00:43:05 | |
| increment financing creates takes off some of the pain to attract certain kinds of investment, in this case development that would | 00:43:11 | |
| come in and and. | 00:43:17 | |
| Front load environmental remediation to prepare the site for the highest and best use of those acres of real estate, right. | 00:43:23 | |
| I have several more questions that might take us off of this specific topic. So does it, does the Council want to ask Mark, You | 00:43:32 | |
| can keep going. I'll go. I'll hold on to you. | 00:43:37 | |
| God, Marty, Marty, can Ioffer an observation that that relates to the question you just asked? I, I have kind of a unique vantage | 00:43:42 | |
| where contract city attorney in that I do work for a lot of different cities up and down the Wasatch Front. And my observation on | 00:43:49 | |
| RDA work is that we're talking here about a site that was contaminated. And so some of the resources went toward contamination | 00:43:56 | |
| more often than not in the state. | 00:44:03 | |
| RDA resources don't go to brownfield sites. We just don't have a lot of brownfield sites in the state. They go towards sites that | 00:44:12 | |
| either need renewal or there needs to be some kind of investment to jumpstart development in an area. It's always hard to know. | 00:44:21 | |
| And the example Josh uses when we talk, is it, is it going to develop as a Dollar Tree and a Taco Bell or is it going to develop | 00:44:33 | |
| as a regional destination? | 00:44:37 | |
| And when I analyze legal problems, two of the things I usually look to besides what does the law say and what are the parameters | 00:44:43 | |
| for what's legal and illegal is what is the structure of the transaction, who has the control, and where is the risk? | 00:44:51 | |
| I think Artie is dealing a lot with that risk question. But the other thing that they help cities with is the control question. | 00:45:01 | |
| Because when you as an RDA board decide where do you want to put the RDA funds into, What kind of reimbursables do you want to put | 00:45:09 | |
| them toward? And how do you want to use them to develop the city in the way that you plan and the way that you want it to be? | 00:45:18 | |
| RDA resources are one of the really big tools that you can use to do that. | 00:45:27 | |
| And so I see some advantage on the part of cities of being able to say we have this revenue that we can use to jumpstart | 00:45:33 | |
| development. What kind of development do we want to jumpstart? | 00:45:38 | |
| The other thing that should be that is part of the city's analysis when it looks at the use of RDA revenues is not just the | 00:45:44 | |
| property tax equation. And Josh has done a really artful job of showing what the tax base was at the lower assessed value of | 00:45:52 | |
| property that is undeveloped in this ground field and how even when you provide 75% of that. | 00:46:00 | |
| To jumpstart and create the development. | 00:46:09 | |
| That you end up with a larger tax revenue than what you did. So I think it's a false argument to say, well, the school district | 00:46:13 | |
| got 100% which would be X and now they only get 25% which you would think is X -, 75. It doesn't end up being that your amount at | 00:46:22 | |
| the beginning. | 00:46:30 | |
| Doesn't end up being the same as the amount at the end because of the appreciation on the property. And then the other part of the | 00:46:39 | |
| equation from the city perspective is the sales tax revenue, which for commercial sites. | 00:46:44 | |
| Far exceeds. | 00:46:50 | |
| What the property tax revenue and then my my final observation statewide is that even in the more affluent areas and I an example | 00:46:53 | |
| would be the Cottonwood Mall development in holiday. | 00:46:59 | |
| One of the more affluent cities in the state, a site that has been followed since the late 90s, early 2000s. And without RDA | 00:47:06 | |
| money, that development doesn't occur because of the public infrastructure and other things that need to go into it. And so it's | 00:47:12 | |
| not just a meeting with steel site that needs this. You're competing with other locations up and down the state and within your | 00:47:19 | |
| county. | 00:47:25 | |
| And having things that are regional destinations matter. | 00:47:32 | |
| For your community. | 00:47:36 | |
| In ways that don't show up necessarily in tax revenue, but do show up in the quality of life for your city. | 00:47:38 | |
| Thank you. No, I couldn't agree with you more. | 00:47:45 | |
| I think one of my other questions, I mean, these gentlemen brought up great questions. I'd love to know the answers to you. And I | 00:47:49 | |
| know that like the mayor said, it will take some research because if we have neglected or if there's errors that have been made in | 00:47:55 | |
| the different hands, I know you're new to this board, Josh, as a director, but I know that it's changed hands a few times over the | 00:48:01 | |
| past several years. And so if there are mistakes that have been made, I would like that to come forward. | 00:48:07 | |
| And I would like us to make sure that we're rectifying that. And then also my other question is. | 00:48:14 | |
| So often it's been pretty constant that this question has been brought up where we've had criticism or concern or things with the | 00:48:19 | |
| RDA where people are like, we're doing this wrong or it's not what we intended it to be or all of these different things. And my | 00:48:26 | |
| thought is, OK, well, hundreds of millions of dollars of bonds have been, what do you call it? | 00:48:33 | |
| Issued, issued and taken on by different people to end and close this, we would have to pay those off, right? Like we can't just | 00:48:40 | |
| say oh, we don't like. | 00:48:47 | |
| Yeah, so. | 00:48:56 | |
| There are existing bond obligations that the RDA has committed to. And so you have to make the payments on those bots. And you | 00:48:58 | |
| know, with the tax increment financing, those those dollars, those revenue dollars come to the RDA. You use those dollars to pay | 00:49:06 | |
| those monthly or annual bond obligations. So, So yeah, it's interesting that you think about the idea of bonding. | 00:49:15 | |
| The reason that the RDA was able. | 00:49:24 | |
| To get the bonds is because they have a predictable revenue source in the form of the increment revenues from tax increment | 00:49:29 | |
| financing. If you don't have the tax increment financing revenue, then you're not going to qualify for the loan. You know the | 00:49:37 | |
| underwriters of the bond are not going to abbreviation bonds to the city. So typically when a city is building infrastructure. | 00:49:46 | |
| They bond, you know, they take out a loan, they take out a mortgage of sorts to build a road, and then they pay off that road over | 00:49:57 | |
| time. Just similar to getting a mortgage on a house, right? | 00:50:02 | |
| The reason that you do that is twofold #1 you need the road today, not 20 years from now. So you don't really have time to sort of | 00:50:09 | |
| save money for 20 years and be like, hey guys, just use your bicycle. 20 years from now, we're going to have a road, right? That | 00:50:15 | |
| doesn't work. But the other important thing is that in government, you don't tax other people for the thing that you're using, | 00:50:20 | |
| right? | 00:50:26 | |
| If I'm using a Vineyard Rd. and I'm in Vineyard, I should pay for the Vineyard Rd. whatever my share of the Vineyard Rd. is. | 00:50:33 | |
| Should we have people in? | 00:50:37 | |
| Payson pay for the Vineyard Rd. Probably not. Well, OK, should we have people today pay for a road that people will use tomorrow? | 00:50:41 | |
| And there's a similar equity and fairness and sort of taxation without representation and taxes without services kind of argument | 00:50:49 | |
| that says actually bonding for public infrastructure is very wise as a policy. But I want to separate that. You're talking about | 00:50:56 | |
| city bonds. We all agree with that. We need to be talking about. | 00:51:04 | |
| Sure, but there's the reason I bring up city bonds, though, is because I want to analogize, right? I mean, I think we all agree on | 00:51:12 | |
| that, but I think it would be okay for him to finish what he's saying so that they can understand. Yeah, go ahead. The purpose of | 00:51:18 | |
| the bond is to pay for the thing you need today, today that you need today and you need in the future. But it's going to take time | 00:51:24 | |
| to to pay it off. So that's the traditional way a city develops. But here's the problem. For a city like Vineyard, that doesn't | 00:51:29 | |
| really. | 00:51:35 | |
| Exist in 2009 with, you know, a few 100 people that live here. There is no revenue source that would enable you to finance the | 00:51:41 | |
| building of a road. So you wouldn't have been able to bond to build any roads. And if you didn't build any roads, you couldn't | 00:51:50 | |
| have any houses. And so how could you get the revenue necessary to actually build a city from scratch quickly? | 00:51:58 | |
| You wouldn't be able to, and so this is where the RDA is almost like bonding. | 00:52:07 | |
| But uh. | 00:52:14 | |
| Differently because instead of the city taking on the risk of a loan. | 00:52:14 | |
| Where bond purchasers have to buy those bonds, you have to go out and get a loan from investors, right? You instead are allowing | 00:52:20 | |
| developers to be your investors and you're telling the developer if you come in and build it and you take the risk of building it, | 00:52:27 | |
| we promise that we're going to pay you a share of the revenues we're going to get in the future. So rather than going on to the | 00:52:33 | |
| municipal bond market and getting. | 00:52:40 | |
| You know, institutional retirement funds and Wall Street. | 00:52:47 | |
| To invest in Vineyard city streets, which isn't gonna happen if you don't have dedicated revenues, you're not gonna get the | 00:52:50 | |
| underwriting for those types of bonds. You're not gonna qualify, if you will for that mortgage. You instead get investor backed | 00:52:56 | |
| developers to take on the risk of building your city, building your roads because they will get reimbursed for a portion of those | 00:53:02 | |
| infrastructure investments from a dedicated revenue source in the form of the tax increment financing. So the reason I bring up | 00:53:08 | |
| municipal. | 00:53:14 | |
| Isn't to distinguish it from the RDA bonds, it's to compare it to the idea of financing the building of infrastructure for the | 00:53:21 | |
| purpose of building and creating and developing a city. And so I think 1 theory is that Vineyard would have grown very, very, very | 00:53:28 | |
| slowly if had it not been for tax increment financing. What tax increment financing enabled Vineyard to do is to grow very quickly | 00:53:36 | |
| and especially in light of this giant brownfield site that requires all of this deconstruction and environmental remedi. | 00:53:43 | |
| And so, so that's where I, I think the discussion about municipal bonding comes in. Now to the point about the RDA bond | 00:53:51 | |
| obligations. Yes, you have existing RDA bond obligations. You will continue to pay those until they're paid off and you have | 00:53:57 | |
| dedicated revenue sources in the form of your tax incurred financing that you get every year. OK. I just want to clear out the | 00:54:04 | |
| record because we were able to build a city without the RDA the entire. | 00:54:10 | |
| Holdaway parcel, The entire Clag, the entire Gamma, the entire church. | 00:54:17 | |
| Right. And it was operating right. But you said we couldn't build it. I'm like, we built it without. You just told me that. You | 00:54:52 | |
| told everyone here that we didn't build anything. I'm like, we built an entire city without. And I've heard that Holdaways took | 00:54:58 | |
| RDA money or something. Like the whole city was built without RDA money. It's only the Andersen Geneva parcel that has been RDA | 00:55:04 | |
| money. And most cities build and they build fine without an RDA. We're the only city that's doing this, right. Water's Edge is | 00:55:10 | |
| included. | 00:55:16 | |
| RDA, right? | 00:55:22 | |
| Yeah, so a great, there's Rdas all over the state. Why would you say we're the only city at our percentage? We're like 49%. I | 00:55:25 | |
| think the closest is yeah, Yeah, that's great. 12%, right, 7075% of your city is RDA, lots of tiny, but we're also 20 acres, 10 | 00:55:32 | |
| acres, 5 acres here and there, right. Is it fair to say we're also the biggest brownfield in the state or the only brownfield? | 00:55:38 | |
| Yeah, the biggest for sure. I think you're the only 400 acre decommissioned steel mill. | 00:55:45 | |
| I mean, I'm not aware of another. I'm sorry you had a comment. Go ahead. | 00:55:52 | |
| I was just remarking that all of water's edges included in the RDA and that's, you know, there's a significant part of the | 00:55:57 | |
| potential in there. I think it's a fairpoint that I shouldn't, what I said shouldn't be taken globally, that there's no | 00:56:03 | |
| development without the RDA. It's just, yeah, when Vineyard was very, very new, you had the operating steel mill who's paying a | 00:56:08 | |
| lot of property taxes, which then is helping to build infrastructure in the city. But then, of course, once that goes out of | 00:56:13 | |
| business, then it's sort of then what? Right. | 00:56:19 | |
| I'm gonna just. | 00:56:24 | |
| All us back to this discussion for a second. I am going to recognize a few things. I understand that many of you who are coming | 00:56:26 | |
| and looking at the budget on the board are deciding how to spend money on the board and I respect that. I think that there's some | 00:56:34 | |
| good questions that were asked tonight and there's educational. | 00:56:41 | |
| Kind of packet that Josh is putting together that address a lot of these things and that will continue to be brought forward. | 00:56:50 | |
| I would say that concerning this budget, if you have questions in general about how you want to spend. | 00:56:57 | |
| Budget or not spend? | 00:57:05 | |
| For that, and I think before you ask your questions, Josh, what I'm, I mean, not Josh Jake, what I'm asking you is if it pertains | 00:57:39 | |
| to what you do or don't want to spend on the budget, let's discuss that cuz that's what we're here to discuss. And if it pertains | 00:57:45 | |
| to questions that you have to understand the RDA better, let's do that 100% wrong. Like you just allowed Marty an entire section | 00:57:52 | |
| and I allowed my. | 00:57:58 | |
| I. | 00:58:07 | |
| I haven't even gone yet. | 00:58:08 | |
| It's not that I am trying to silence you from getting your questions asked. It's that I felt like we were trying to get somewhere | 00:58:11 | |
| with questions for the budget. And what I'm understanding from the questions that are coming here, it's about understanding the | 00:58:19 | |
| RDA, but it's it's a point on an agenda that we can bring. Yeah, it's very important. If you even want to fund the RDA, it's a | 00:58:26 | |
| good question on it. And so that's why before you get to the budget, you need to say, is it, is it? Absolutely. And I feel like. | 00:58:33 | |
| I feel like one of the things that is important is that you need to come to meetings and learn about this so that you understand | 00:58:41 | |
| these questions and then we can talk about them here in a meaningful way. And one of the things that we're doing is we're going | 00:58:47 | |
| outside of the business that's on the agenda. I, I will allow you to have some comments, but what I'm, what I'm asking you is if | 00:58:53 | |
| it's not pertaining to the business on the agenda, let's set up something where you guys can get deeply rooted and ask these | 00:58:59 | |
| questions. | 00:59:05 | |
| And have it be really meaningful and answer your questions and go through the books and the information so that you understand it | 00:59:11 | |
| so that when we come to the business on the agenda, it is meaningful for this agenda item. And if as a city and our neighbors who | 00:59:17 | |
| are here have questions that they want to learn about, Josh is gathering that as we talk to them about that for, you know, a | 00:59:23 | |
| little bit ago and the last meeting to say, hey, here's some more stuff we want to learn about, let's do that and let's bring it | 00:59:29 | |
| to the table so. | 00:59:35 | |
| Asking to make sure that we're focusing our questions on the business of tonight. | 00:59:41 | |
| In a democracy, you don't get to control what you feel is important or not important there, right? The chair is responsible for, | 00:59:49 | |
| we get different opinion, right? And we get to share that. Well, and I would say I don't think this has anything to do with. Yeah, | 00:59:55 | |
| it has everything to do with the RDA. I'm just, I'm, I we can talk about it, but I'd love some time to talk. Yes. And I will give | 01:00:02 | |
| it to you. I what I'm saying is what we are supposed to do is notice what is on the agenda. | 01:00:09 | |
| We can go into this. So the things that I wanted to bring up today was having been here from the beginning of the RDA. | 01:00:46 | |
| It's a completely different thing to live through it. At the beginning of the RDA, it was challenged to take this property out of | 01:00:57 | |
| Vineyard into Orem. If you didn't sign this, we will try to get out, right. You can go back to Randy Farnsworth, Nate Riley and | 01:01:04 | |
| all of them are saying, look, we will get a better tax rate to get into Orem. So understanding the the difficulty of what deal or | 01:01:11 | |
| or Geneva sell property could get is really, really important. | 01:01:19 | |
| When the RDA was created. | 01:01:27 | |
| They put out a #150 million per cleanup. Everybody knows that number was just taken out of a best guess off of 2006, 2011 numbers. | 01:01:30 | |
| Changes in cleanup costs of cleanup trucks change dramatically from 2011 to 2024. The modeling of that. | 01:01:40 | |
| Right. So it's just hey, so understanding are we going to be able to clean up the entire project and parcel with that original 150 | 01:01:51 | |
| million or not is an easy question. Second, when they did it, almost every one of them with a gun to their head were like, we | 01:01:59 | |
| don't agree in giving the other second-half 150 million on giving it to businesses to allow them to do that above and beyond | 01:02:06 | |
| cleanup. Everyone was pretty clear on let's clean this thing up. | 01:02:13 | |
| But the other side was, wow, we're giving up all of our ability to like that gentleman said. Build a junior high in high school | 01:02:21 | |
| here, right? | 01:02:25 | |
| Well, can I interrupt on that point specifically, they said that we don't need a junior high nor high school because we don't have | 01:02:29 | |
| enough elementary schools that would feed it. So I felt like that may have also been said that the RDA might mess with the | 01:02:35 | |
| funding, but it's also not necessary, according to President Farnsworth. I'm sorry, if you want to speak, you have to be invited | 01:02:41 | |
| by the mayor. But if you're if you're taking the money out and the total is 52,292,000 from the beginning, you wouldn't have the | 01:02:47 | |
| money to build a school. | 01:02:53 | |
| I agree with you. Maybe you don't have a demand but 52,000,000 removed from education is a really large amount. | 01:02:59 | |
| And it's grown and we don't talk about that, right, in terms of in terms of what's going on. And so coming in as a, as a brand new | 01:03:08 | |
| City Council member and an RDA and reassessing it and coming through an election of going, hey, we've got Utah City and we've got | 01:03:14 | |
| all these other things to go in. And I agree with you, Josh, probably the only good example in the Rd. of all the RDA projects is | 01:03:20 | |
| the one that you shared. The second one would be Top Golf, but all the others in revenue would be dramatically like there's some | 01:03:26 | |
| really bad ones. | 01:03:32 | |
| And there's also others where we've put out a lot of money, like the forge with no conditions, where we build all this | 01:03:38 | |
| infrastructure and then it just sits for 10 years, right? And so we've made mistakes on various things to go through and do that. | 01:03:45 | |
| And as a body going out and studying all of these things, these are education dollars that I care about. And I want to be so | 01:03:52 | |
| educated on it to be like, am I going to fund a teacher? | 01:03:59 | |
| Or am I going to be funding and you guys already know I don't agree with lobbying so. | 01:04:07 | |
| Is it in the budget? Because I'd rather fund a teacher than a lobbyist or vice versa? Or I at least would like it on the record | 01:04:12 | |
| that I'm voting for a teacher against the lobbyists and that it's in the paper so people know that at least I was trying to fight | 01:04:17 | |
| for it, right? And then the other thing on the RDA is? | 01:04:23 | |
| Getting into the governing or interlocal agreement, I know we've gone back and forth on the emails of how this was created or | 01:04:30 | |
| whatnot and and Jamie, we can't find the interlocal contract that set up this organization and even tells our body how to operate, | 01:04:37 | |
| right? It doesn't exist. No, I think what you've asked for is a document that's the wrong label. So Josh is working to find for | 01:04:45 | |
| you all the formative documents of the RDA and I saw. | 01:04:52 | |
| That he sent, I forwarded you an e-mail with links to all of those formative documents. I think the label you asked for on that | 01:05:00 | |
| document isn't a document that exists, but the formative documents for the RDA do when I think he's begun sending those to you. So | 01:05:07 | |
| look at it and if it's not what you think you're looking for, let Josh know. And I would say that you clarified that earlier and | 01:05:15 | |
| said it's called by something different. And what they did was they sent out letters to the. | 01:05:22 | |
| Taxing entities where they brought them together and then they formed it through a resolution. | 01:05:29 | |
| So we're going to have a big school district split, maybe, maybe not. And understanding, you know, in reaching out to, I mean, | 01:05:35 | |
| Orem and Pleasant, Orem and Lehigh and Saratoga Springs were the ones that were like. | 01:05:41 | |
| Who would want you in a split because your education dollars are horrible? And I, I was like, whoa, okay, why are they bad? And | 01:05:49 | |
| that's when it kind of hit me. Granted that they have to take us, which is good. They, they, they, they can't kick us out. But the | 01:05:57 | |
| other thing, though, that I think people need to understand is that we have more leverage against this property because we are | 01:06:04 | |
| kind of an investor in the cleanup and we've ever had on any other property because we can choose if we want to. | 01:06:11 | |
| And we can choose if we want to build their infrastructure with them where they can go. | 01:06:19 | |
| Their own way, right? And I think in going through and studying all of this, we do own our own destiny on if we want things and we | 01:06:26 | |
| get to vote that way and it's not our hands are tied. Hey, they get the density or they get the water. It's we get to build the | 01:06:31 | |
| infrastructure that we want. | 01:06:37 | |
| And, and so, yeah, those are my comments for today. The other thing though, and I'll send you an e-mail over some things. | 01:06:44 | |
| Getting to the budget. | 01:06:52 | |
| I still don't feel comfortable signing or agreeing on a budget of 470,000 of of admin. I know last year those if I'm not mistaken | 01:06:53 | |
| the lobbying was in the admin fee of the RDA. | 01:07:01 | |
| Right. Can we be given a breakdown of what that $437,000 in administration fees is? Has that been provided at all? No, it's just | 01:07:10 | |
| the high level. That's the revenue. So that's a revenue source. So in other words, So what are you looking at, Jake, If that's | 01:07:16 | |
| revenue, that's the revenue that we get to spend. And I would like that broken down into a budget as to what we're spending it on. | 01:07:22 | |
| Well, so, yeah, the revenues are the top section. | 01:07:28 | |
| And then the expenditures are the bottom section. | 01:07:35 | |
| So but the admin RDA admin. | 01:07:40 | |
| For the RDA admin fee is 437,000, right? So that's what we get to administer the admin to pay you and to pay all the costs of | 01:07:44 | |
| running the RDA. Yeah, if you look at the very bottom of the second section, which is the expenses, the second to last entry, the | 01:07:52 | |
| transfer to general fund admin. So what that means is that you are. | 01:08:00 | |
| The RDA is spending its admin revenues. | 01:08:10 | |
| By giving those revenues in the form of an expenditure to the city, right, because the RDA is a separate legal entity from the | 01:08:16 | |
| city and the way the admin fee works, and this is common in public finance throughout the country. | 01:08:23 | |
| The really common example, and in fact it's an important example because it's the one that drives the way in which financial | 01:08:33 | |
| compliance is imposed upon local government. | 01:08:38 | |
| Is federal rules about how you can build federal grant monies. | 01:08:44 | |
| For your internal overhead and service sort of administrative service costs. So for example, if the City of Salt Lake is big and | 01:08:51 | |
| they get federal funds in various ways. If Salt Lake City receives a half $1,000,000 a year in federal funding, there's a federal | 01:08:59 | |
| law that says you're only allowed to use no more than 10% of those half, $1,000,000 that we give you to defray the cost of | 01:09:06 | |
| administering the programs that we are funding through this grant. And so this concept of administrative overhead. | 01:09:13 | |
| And that there's always a share of any revenues that a local government might get that has to go towards administering. That | 01:09:21 | |
| program is limited. And so in in Utah's case, there's a limitation on how much the city can bill against its increment revenues | 01:09:28 | |
| for the purpose of admin. And so that's where the admin revenues are at the top. And then how you're spending those revenues is | 01:09:34 | |
| you're giving them to the city. | 01:09:41 | |
| In in in the idea that the city has to actually. | 01:09:49 | |
| Do work to administer the entity that is the RDA. So for example, community development, economic development, public works, you | 01:09:53 | |
| know, there's elements of the city's administrative team that is using its time and effort and the resources of the general fund | 01:10:00 | |
| of the city to administer the RDA well. So it wouldn't make sense to make the property taxpayers who pay into the general fund in | 01:10:08 | |
| the city of Vineyard defray the cost of this. | 01:10:15 | |
| Activity of the RDA. So that's why the RDA has an assigned revenue source and then that revenue source is used to defray the cost | 01:10:23 | |
| of administrative costs. I don't need to argue that we have to pay for it. I need you to. I'm arguing that even and I don't care | 01:10:29 | |
| if it's the RDA, OK, now you give it to the city. | 01:10:35 | |
| The two things on here that need to be broken down are the 437,000 that you're going to transfer. | 01:10:42 | |
| Great. Then the city needs to breakdown what that's going to and that's not broken. And why wouldn't that be broken down in your | 01:10:48 | |
| general fund for the city? So when you look at your city budget and you look at the general fund, your general fund budget is | 01:10:56 | |
| going to say 437,000 dollars, $500 as revenue to the general fund and then that general fund revenues. But why are you just not | 01:11:03 | |
| breaking that down since you know what the city services are rendering for you like? | 01:11:11 | |
| They're not broken down because it's the idea is that we know that there are elements of all the cities. So for example, right | 01:11:18 | |
| now, just for a second, they are broken down. They were shared and they're broken down by percentages. So you can look at the | 01:11:24 | |
| numbers that are itemized and see how their percentages are there. So the City Council can actually see it where it goes out, look | 01:11:30 | |
| at the percentage and see how it falls into those departments. So the game last week of asking for it broken down, it is that you | 01:11:36 | |
| just didn't want to give it. | 01:11:42 | |
| No, it's that, it's that it's not, it's not really broken down in expenses. It's to your point about a percent like you're having | 01:11:48 | |
| an RDA meeting right now, but you're borrowing the Vineyard City Hall. And some people might think that's nonsensical because it's | 01:11:54 | |
| like, well, but this is a Vineyard thing. No, no, no, no. This meeting right now is a completely separate legal entity from the | 01:12:00 | |
| City of Vineyard. And this legal entity, the Rea is utilizing the facility that's paid for by the City of Vineyard. So in a way, | 01:12:06 | |
| some portion of this 400. | 01:12:12 | |
| $37,000 is the rent you're paying to the city to use the facility, right? And you're using the lights and you're using city staff | 01:12:19 | |
| recording staff and the city attorney is being utilized. And so rather than be like, well, this was 25 minutes of the city | 01:12:25 | |
| recording staff and 25 minutes of the economic development staff. | 01:12:31 | |
| There's just a percentage assumption about how you account for the utilization of those funds, but I don't know that there's | 01:12:38 | |
| really line item expenditures per SE. So for last year 50,000 was for world trades in Utah and 100,000 for Sage. So what you're | 01:12:47 | |
| saying is, is that though they are vineyard your were the RDA is reimbursing for? | 01:12:56 | |
| So what does the RDA have to do with World Trade through Utah and Sage? | 01:13:06 | |
| Where you pay incremental revenues, you got your capital expenses, debt, interest. I mean, I suppose if you're looking for like | 01:13:41 | |
| what money is the RDA spending on specific things that are somehow not listed here, I think you really just would want to look | 01:13:48 | |
| more at the city's general fund expenditures because what the RDA is doing is it's taking, it's taking the admin revenue, it's | 01:13:55 | |
| turning it into an expense, it's giving it to the city's general fund. | 01:14:03 | |
| The city's general fund is then listing that as a revenue on its budget. And then you'd have to look at the city's general fund | 01:14:10 | |
| expenses to have an idea of how is the city spending its general fund. And of course, there's a lot of things in the general fund | 01:14:18 | |
| and, and, and the reason for that is, well, there's a lot of general fund activities that are in a sense subsidizing the | 01:14:25 | |
| activities of the RDA and the Rdas, just paying for that. Yeah. And as, as the board goes through the budget. | 01:14:33 | |
| If you have any questions about something that's item or on the on the budget at all, you can ask those types of questions about | 01:14:41 | |
| isn't within the scope. Is it within the plan that we've approved? How are we investing in it? If you're not seeing it on here, | 01:14:49 | |
| then it's probably not on here. And if you're looking for percentages, you can look in your detailed packet for the City Council. | 01:14:56 | |
| OK. Well, I was told last meeting I wouldn't get it, so that's a different story, but I look forward to getting it. I think all | 01:15:05 | |
| City Council did receive it. And I think the difference that I remember in the meeting was the difference between transactional | 01:15:13 | |
| items versus itemized, just what's being spent. And I think that was clarified. | 01:15:20 | |
| I think it was pretty clear that I wanted the 437,000 broken down for the admin. And then the second thing and I'll I'll end is. | 01:15:29 | |
| For contract services, the 525, if you can promise me that you'll get with Christy and you'll break those down and say we have | 01:15:37 | |
| this look, I'm probably going to get outvoted on it, but I would like it to be very clear that. | 01:15:45 | |
| We knew about what these things were with the RDA and it's not this some lump sum of half, you know, half a million or a total of | 01:15:53 | |
| 1,000,000 for contract services and, and the admin fee and just send me an e-mail just those two things and I'll be grateful. Feel | 01:15:59 | |
| like it would be really helpful. And I've said this at a few meetings, if there could be an in person meeting, even if you had to | 01:16:05 | |
| do it by Zoom, where you guys could talk about these things together. | 01:16:11 | |
| I I think that doing the work in the public is probably the best thing we can do. | 01:16:18 | |
| Ask for and I read the e-mail and I say I need them so don't tell me I'm not asking I think the difficulty might be and This is | 01:16:53 | |
| why I said maybe you should come together in a meeting is the discussion I heard tonight was that you asked for an ILA and there | 01:16:59 | |
| are no Ilas in the way that the structure works so when people go and they're looking for an ILA and you're calling it something | 01:17:05 | |
| that it isn't then it becomes difficult but if you were it's an interlocal agreement but if you guys were sitting in the same room | 01:17:11 | |
| and you were explaining what you. | 01:17:17 | |
| Wants the same thing for you and for them as well. And so having this meeting and taking that meeting is, is very important, | 01:17:53 | |
| especially as you move forward and you have good questions that need to be answered. We want to make sure that you are getting the | 01:18:01 | |
| answers. So can I ask you a clarification, Jake? You were saying that you want meetings with department heads, which would be like | 01:18:08 | |
| the RDA director. Then you just said you didn't want meetings with. I'd love to meet with you guys more. | 01:18:15 | |
| But being able to meet with the department heads, you're getting integral information because. | 01:18:24 | |
| Like I got the documents that I need. I looked through them. I'm I'm assured that I don't agree with this or I do agree with this. | 01:19:26 | |
| This is why I don't agree with this. And then the rest of us can say thank you and maybe we can get those documents from you | 01:19:34 | |
| beforehand. Or maybe we're all taking our meetings. So we're seeing it beforehand. And then when we come here, it's not a long | 01:19:41 | |
| discussion about something that's not here. It's I have the documents. And so when our residents or our neighbours come and say. | 01:19:49 | |
| You understand the sincerity, but I think I agree. All of us want you to have what you need. I even want what you want. Like when | 01:20:26 | |
| when they say, oh, don't send an e-mail, let's talk about it. Now what I did is I talked to Josh and I said, hey, give me an | 01:20:34 | |
| example of how the RDA is working. Maybe I should have also asked, give me an example how the RDA isn't working. And I learned | 01:20:41 | |
| that from you today. And I appreciate that. But what I did is I asked for something he had time to. | 01:20:49 | |
| I have something, but you guys gotta realize. | 01:21:26 | |
| Our culture in our City Council and RDA is broken. OK, so the vast majority when you set up a city, let's take it like a family. A | 01:21:31 | |
| family will say, hey, we make 100,000 and some families will say I want to budget and go 120,000 and get some credit cards. Other | 01:21:40 | |
| families will say hey, I want to spend 100,000 and others will say. | 01:21:48 | |
| I want to spend 80 and self 20 and they'll get in the same room as a council because we're the body and we'll and our our | 01:21:57 | |
| departments are like children. I want to go to dance. I want this. I want a fire truck. I want this. I want that. | 01:22:04 | |
| And we have not sat down as a City Council to say what is the total line item and how much are we saving and how much are we going | 01:22:11 | |
| to spend. | 01:22:15 | |
| And also what are the priorities that we have? We've never met once for six months and gone. We, we, we met for an hour up in, up | 01:22:19 | |
| in here on a, what is it? A 12? Well, and, and you've got to do that. You have to come in and say, well, and I might get outvoted | 01:22:26 | |
| and I might get outvoted instead. | 01:22:32 | |
| Well, you're not getting out voted. You have. You've been outvoted on very few things and when you're outvoted, it's typically | 01:22:41 | |
| just you. | 01:22:45 | |
| It's not the whole council. It's like it's not a split. It's not the three-way where I'm the swing vote like we all thought it | 01:22:49 | |
| might be. It's we're having discussions, things come up and every now and then you vote no and it honestly hasn't been on these | 01:22:55 | |
| big ticket items that you've been. So yeah, I know. But typically we come to a compromise. | 01:23:01 | |
| We figure it out and a lot of times it's because we've all done our homework. So I met with the fire and the police this week | 01:23:07 | |
| because I want to understand their needs for budget better. So then I can come to this room and if that comes up, I'm going, oh, I | 01:23:13 | |
| did my homework. So I can tell you I've already met with fire. I've already met with police. Fantastic. What about planning | 01:23:19 | |
| engineering? Public works? Don't have any questions on the budget they submitted. | 01:23:24 | |
| So when that comes up, you're good. If I had something, I would reach out. So your questions right now are on the RDA. So would | 01:23:30 | |
| you please meet with Josh to do your homework so that when we come in here, you can explain, you can even educate me better from | 01:23:35 | |
| what you've learned from your homework, right? What we've been fighting over is before I get a line item, I have no questions, | 01:23:40 | |
| right? | 01:23:45 | |
| Gone back and forth and OK, so I'm I'm going to stop the conversation. Thank you. It's I don't understand the point, the point of | 01:23:53 | |
| it. | 01:23:56 | |
| Is this, and I think we've exhausted it and thank you, Marty, for sharing it. It's the difficulty with bringing anything is that | 01:24:00 | |
| your experts need time to put something together to bring to the public in a timely fashion. And if you don't take the opportunity | 01:24:06 | |
| to meet with the people that are offering the meetings and then you don't get what you want. It's sad not only for you, but for | 01:24:13 | |
| all of us because you are a representative. | 01:24:19 | |
| That's fine if you disagree like I think this is the point is you're saying I'm not getting what I need. | 01:24:27 | |
| And we're saying this is how we can get it to you, an RDA if you're sitting there, Mayor, and you're saying we're traveling around | 01:24:33 | |
| the world last year and nobody knows about it. | 01:24:38 | |
| That's what it was in the last year. No, it wasn't. It wasn't. And you just put things on the record without. And what I'm saying | 01:24:45 | |
| is that I want a granular understanding and we're giving $1,000,000. | 01:24:50 | |
| I'm not going to get this, no. Even in the last meeting when you said you weren't going to get it and they said it was a | 01:24:58 | |
| transactional thing, I said we have to get together. | 01:25:02 | |
| Did that happen? It didn't. And you were invited and you did not take the meeting, the five of us. Did you send out an invite for | 01:25:07 | |
| the five of us? | 01:25:11 | |
| I don't have to give for our attorney, for the RDA director, for the city manager to sit down and get you the documents that you | 01:25:17 | |
| need so that we could clarify for this board and for the public. If you can't take the meetings, we can't help you. And that's the | 01:25:23 | |
| point of this discussion. But I have to move on from it. I need an emotion. | 01:25:29 | |
| To close the public hearing? No. Did we close it? No, we didn't close it. We did close it. Everybody's sure. OK then do we need to | 01:25:36 | |
| adopt anything? No. So your adoption for the approval of the final budget is? | 01:25:43 | |
| Okay, then I'm going to and I just want to say for the record, the $1,000,000 you're going to get me and not a line item, but just | 01:25:52 | |
| a breakdown of. | 01:25:56 | |
| 100,000 here, 100,000 there. | 01:26:02 | |
| The meeting is adjourned, so you guys go ahead and talk about it. | 01:26:06 | |
| Let's just check with Jamie if we could for tentative budget because we continued the hearing. Do we need to have an action item | 01:26:10 | |
| on the tentative budget? No, because we already adopted it, right? And so we don't need to adopt it for you. We just needed to | 01:26:15 | |
| hold the public hearing. All right, we are adjourned. | 01:26:21 |